书城医学乳腺癌综合诊治规范化手册
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第34章 附录七常用抗肿瘤药物名及缩写

缩写英文名称中文名称5DFURdoxifluridine去氧氟尿苷

5FU5fluorouracil氟尿嘧啶

6MPmercaptopurine巯嘌呤

6TGtioguanine(thioguanine)硫鸟嘌呤

13CRAtretinoion13顺式维甲酸

ACLA(ACM)aclacinomycin阿柔比星

ACNUnimustine嘧啶亚硝脲,尼莫司汀

AGaminoglutethimide氨鲁米特

AMSamsacrine胺苯吖啶

AraCcytosinearabinoside阿糖胞苷

ASP(LASP)asparaginase(Lasparaginase)门冬酰胺酶(左旋门冬酰胺酶)

AT1258nitrocaphane硝卡芥

ATRAtretinoin全反式维甲酸

BCGbacilluscalmetteguerin卡介苗

BCNUcarmustine卡莫司汀,卡氮芥

BLM(BleoS)bleomycin博莱霉素

BUSbusulfan(myleran)白消安,马利兰

CAchlormadinone氯化孕酮

CAPcapecitabine,Xeloda,Fluoropyrimidecarbamates卡培他滨,希罗达,氟尿嘧啶氨基甲酸酯

CBP(CBDCA,JM8)carboplatin卡铂

CCNUlomustine环己亚硝脲,洛莫司汀

CCY(CC)cyclocytidine环胞苷

CdA(2cdA)c1adribine氯达利滨

CF(LV)calciumFolinate(CalciumLeucovorin)甲醛四氢叶酸钙

CLB(CB1348)chlorambucil苯丁酸氮芥,瘤可宁

COLC(NSC757)colchicine秋水仙碱

COLMcolchicinamide秋水仙酰胺

CPcorynebacteriumParvum短小棒状杆菌

CPTcamptothecine喜树碱

CPT11irinotecan(campto,topotecin,)伊立替康,开普拓

CSAcyclosporinA环胞素A

CTX(CAP、CPM)cyclophosphamide(cytoxan)环磷酰胺

DACT(ACTD、KSM)dactinomycin(actinomycinD)放线菌素D,更生霉素

DBMdibromomannitol二溴甘露醇

DDP(CDDP、PDD)cisplatin顺铂、顺氯氨铂

DNR(DRN)daunorubicin柔红霉素

DOX(ADM,ADR,DXR)doxorubicin(adriamycin)多柔比星,阿霉素

DTICdacarbazine达卡巴嗪

DXM(DEX)dexamethasone地塞米松

EPI(EADM)epirubicin(4′epidoxorubicin,4′epiadriamycin)表柔比星,表阿霉素

ETM(EMP、EMT)estramustine雌二醇氮芥

FDBfludarabine氟达拉宾

FMTformestane,lantaron福美司坦,福美坦,兰他隆

FT207tegafur(Ftorafur)替加氟、呋氟啶

FTL(5′DFUR)fortulon(Doxifluridine)去氧氟尿苷

FUDRfloxuridine氟尿苷

GCB(GEM、dFdc)gemcitabine(Gemzar)吉西他滨,健择

HCFUcarmofur卡莫氟

HCPT(10OHCPT、OPT)hydroxycamptothecine羟基喜树碱

HHRThomoharringtonine高三尖杉酯碱

HMMaltretamine,hexamethylmelamine六甲嘧胺,六甲三聚氰胺

HN2nitrogenmustard氮芥

HPChydroxyprogesteronecaproate己酸羟孕酮

HRTharringtonine三尖杉酯碱

HUhydroxycarbamide(hydroxyurea)羟基脲

IDAidarubicin伊达比星

IFNinterferon干扰素

IFOifosfamide异环磷酰胺

IL2Inteleukin2白细胞介素2

LMSlevamisole左旋咪唑

LOHP(OXA)oxaliplatin奥沙利铂

M25glyfosfine,glyciphosphoramide甘磷酰芥

MAmegestrolacetate醋酸甲地孕酮,佳迪

MeCCNUsemustine司莫司汀,甲环亚硝脲

MeI(LPAM)melphalan(phenylalaninemustard)苯丙氨酸氮芥

MMC(MM)mitomycinC丝裂霉素

MPAmedroxyprogesteroneacetate醋酸甲羟孕酮,倍恩

MTXmethotrexate甲氨蝶呤

MX(DHAD、MA、MIT、MIX)mitoxantrone(novantrone)米托蒽醌

NFNformylsarcolyine甲酰溶肉瘤素

NHTONhydroxycantharidimide羟基斑蝥胺

NVB(VNB、VNR)navelbine(vinorelbine)长春瑞滨、去甲长春花碱,异长春花碱,失碳长春碱,诺维本,盖诺

OK432picibanil溶血性链球菌A冻干制剂

PCB(PCZ、PBZ)procarbazine丙卡巴肼

PDN(Pred)prednisone泼尼松

PDNNprednisolone泼尼松龙

PLM(PEP、pepleo)peplomycin匹来霉素

PRA(THP)pirarubicin吡柔比星,吡喃阿霉素

PYM(BLMA5)pingyangmycin(bleomycinA5)平阳霉素

STNstreptonigrin链黑霉素

STT(STZ、SZT)streptozotocine链氮霉素

TAM(TX)tamoxifencitrate枸橼酸他莫昔芬,三苯氧胺,特茉芬

TAT(DOC、DCT、DTX、TXT)docetaxel(taxotere)多西紫杉醇,紫杉特尔

TAX(PTX、PCT)paclitaxel(taxol)紫杉醇,泰素,紫素,紫烷素

TORtoremifenecitrate,fareston枸橼酸托瑞米芬,氯三苯氧胺,法乐通

TPT(TOP)topotecan拓扑替康

TSPAthiotepa(tespamin)噻替派

UFTftorafur(uracil)优福定

VCRvincristinesulfate(oncovin)硫酸长春新碱,硫酸醛基长春碱

VDSvindesinesulfate(eldisine)硫酸长春地辛、硫酸长春碱酰胺、西艾克

VLB(VBL)vinblastimsulfate(velban)硫酸长春碱,硫酸长春花碱

VM26teniposide(vumon)替尼泊苷,威猛

Vp16(Vp16213)etoposide(vepside)依托泊苷,足叶乙甙

anastrozole阿那曲唑

bevacizumab,avastin贝伐单抗,阿瓦斯汀

cetuximab,erbitux西妥昔单抗,爱必妥

endostatin,endostar恩度

epothilone埃坡霉素

erlotinib(tarceva)埃罗替尼,它赛瓦

exemestane(aromaxin)依西美坦,阿诺新

fadrozole(afema)法曲唑

gifitinib(iressa)吉非替尼,易瑞沙

goserelinacetate(zoladex)醋酸戈舍瑞林,诺雷德

imatinib(glivec)伊马替尼,格列卫

letrozole来曲唑,弗隆,芙瑞

leuprorelinacetate(leuprolide,leuprone,enantone)醋酸亮丙瑞林,利普安,抑那通

rituximab(rituxan,mabthera)利妥昔单抗,美罗华,利克散

sunitinib(sutent)苏尼替尼

trastuzumab(herceptin)曲妥珠单抗,赫赛汀,HER2/neu单抗