LONDON,February 28,O.S.1749.
DEAR BOY:I was very much pleased with the account that you gave me of your reception at Berlin;but I was still better pleased with the account which Mr.Harte sent me of your manner of receiving that reception;for he says that you behaved yourself to those crowned heads with all the respect and modesty due to them;but at the same time,without being any more embarrassed than if you had been conversing with your equals.This easy respect is the perfection of good-breeding,which nothing but superior good sense,or a long usage of the world,can produce,and as in your case it could not be the latter,it is a pleasing indication to me of the former.
You will now,in the course of a few months,have been rubbed at three of the considerable courts of Europe,-Berlin,Dresden,and Vienna;so that Ihope you will arrive at Turin tolerably smooth and fit for the last polish.There you may get the best,there being no court I know of that forms more well-bred,and agreeable people.Remember now,that good-breeding,genteel carriage,address,and even dress (to a certain degree),are become serious objects,and deserve a part of your attention.
The day,if well employed,is long enough for them all.One half of it bestowed upon your studies and your exercises,will finish your mind and your body;the remaining part of it,spent in good company,will form your manners,and complete your character.What would I not give to have you read Demosthenes critically in the morning,and understand him better than anybody;at noon,behave yourself better than any person at court;and in the evenings,trifle more agreeably than anybody in mixed companies?All this you may compass if you please;you have the means,you have the opportunities.Employ them,for God's sake,while you may,and make yourself that all-accomplished man that I wish to have you.It entirely depends upon these two years;they are the decisive ones.
I send you here inclosed a letter of recommendation to Monsieur Capello,at Venice,which you will deliver him immediately upon your arrival,accompanying it with compliments from me to him and Madame,both of whom you have seen here.He will,I am sure,be both very civil and very useful to you there,as he will also be afterward at Rome,where he is appointed to go ambassador.By the way,wherever you are,I would advise you to frequent,as much as you can,the Venetian Ministers;who are always better informed of the courts they reside at than any other minister;the strict and regular accounts,which they are obliged to give to their own government,making them very diligent and inquisitive.
You will stay at Venice as long as the Carnival lasts;for though I am impatient to have you at Turin,yet I would wish you to see thoroughly all that is to be seen at so singular a place as Venice,and at so showish a time as the Carnival.You will take also particular care to view all those meetings of the government,which strangers are allowed to see;as the Assembly of the Senate,etc.,and also to inform yourself of that peculiar and intricate form of government.There are books which give an account of it,among which the best is Amelot de la Houssaye,which I would advise you to read previously;it will not only give you a general notion of that constitution,but also furnish you with materials for proper questions and oral informations upon the place,which are always the best.There are likewise many very valuable remains,in sculpture and paintings,of the best masters,which deserve your attention.
I suppose you will be at Vienna as soon as this letter will get thither;and I suppose,too,that I must not direct above one more to you there.
After which,my next shall be directed to you at Venice,the only place where a letter will be likely to find you,till you are at Turin;but you may,and I desire that you will write to me,from the several places in your way,from whence the post goes.
I will send you some other letters for Venice,to Vienna,or to your banker at Venice,to whom you will,upon your arrival there,send for them:For I will take care to have you so recommended from place to place,that you shall not run through them,as most of your countrymen do,without the advantage of seeing and knowing what best deserves to be seen and known;I mean the men and the manners.
God bless you,and make you answer my wishes:I will now say,my hopes!
Adieu.